In the months leading up to President Trump’s inauguration and even during his first 100 days in office, speculation has persisted on whether white-collar enforcement will continue to be robust and, if so, which areas will be targeted. Although Attorney General Jeff Sessions recently reinforced a general commitment to continue pursuing white-collar criminals in his remarks at the Ethics and Compliance Initiative Annual Conference, details remain sketchy.

In particular, it is unclear whether insider trading prosecutions will remain a priority given the current administration’s pro-business leanings. Although insider trading is considered to be a “bread and butter” type of white-collar prosecution, there has been little guidance whether that will hold steady. Adding to this uncertainty, several key leadership positions are still vacant at two crucial enforcers: the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which is supposed to ensure that material, non-public information is not used for trading; and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (SDNY), which has traditionally acted as a key gatekeeper in deterring insider-trading activity in light of its proximity to the nation’s financial markets. Specifically, the recently-confirmed Chairman of the SEC, Jay Clayton, has not yet appointed a new Enforcement Director, the majority of the SEC’s Commissioners are not in place, and a new SDNY U.S. Attorney has not even been named.

Despite this uncertainty, the SEC and SDNY federal prosecutor’s office have stayed the course in pursuing insider trading cases in these first 100 days.
Continue Reading The First 100 Days: Insider Trading Enforcement to Hold Steady?

The U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”)’s Criminal Fraud Section recently issued guidance for corporate compliance programs in a document titled Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs (“Fraud Section Guidance”), which reflects a number of notable differences from prior guidance on similar issues. The Fraud Section Guidance contains a list of topics and questions used by the Fraud Section in evaluating corporate compliance programs. As several commentators have noted—and the Fraud Section acknowledges—many of the topics contained in this recent guidance are consistent with, among other things, the Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA Guide”) and the current U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, both of which outline desired aspects of a corporate compliance program “best practices.” But it is the differences—areas where the DOJ has expanded on prior commentary—that may provide key insights into DOJ areas of concern.

Specifically, the Fraud Section Guidance provides more detail than prior guidance on three key topics, thereby providing companies with a roadmap for how to strengthen their compliance programs—at least from a DOJ perspective—through increased focus on (1) compliance functions, (2) training programs, and (3) testing of compliance programs.
Continue Reading Has the DOJ Perspective on Corporate Compliance Evolved?: Three Ways the DOJ’s Recent Guidance Differs from the FCPA Resource Guide and U.S. Sentencing Guidelines